ORPHANS CI ARTICLES
ORPHANS AROUND WE
The word "orphan" comes from Arabic, the plural form is yatama or aitam. This word includes the notion of all children whose father had died, when he has not turned baligh (adult), whether he is rich or poor, male or female, or Islamic religious and non-Muslims. Therefore, a child who kept his mother or his grandparents or others due to his parents' divorce or other reasons, are not categorized as an orphan. Nor is called orphan if it ever since in the womb, he had no father, like the prophet isa As. If someone living in poverty and underdevelopment, it can be grouped into mustadh'afin (poor people).
As the father of her child had died, termaksuk in orphan category as well. In our tradition, he is usually referred to as orphans. The term orphan is only known in Indonesia, whereas in the classical fiqh literature known only isyilah orphans alone. Of course, the conditions within the meaning of these orphans (orphan) more attention than the first meaning.
Has become part of the laws when someone is born from the womb of his mother and did not find his father. It has become common since mankind fenopmena scattered on the earth. But wisdom is not fully given to the poor kid like this. Many of those who live in vain in the absence of their parents. They suffer and languish, expect compassion of others who did not come.
Before Islam came, many children, orphans who are slaves. Weaknesses and their families forced them to become second-class human beings. They are often subjected to ridicule and insult, in fact rarely leads to persecution.
Islam arrived with the precious teachings. Komprehensifitas ta'alimul Islam (Islamic teachings) are able to deliver humanity into kemanusaan gates, when he embodied in real amaliah. One of them is Islam teaches that sympathize orphans and make it as an obligation of the people. Even the Prophet SAW Muhammat. Also an orphan. As mentioned in fgirman Allah SWT. Is not he find you an orphan, and he malindungimu (ADH-Duha: 6)
Compensation of orphans take precedence over the orphan. Knowledgeable scholars refer to it as usul al-al-khitap muwafaqoh (mentioned further understanding of the main line). This is due to more orphans than orphans need help. She craves affection from the people who care about the condition. He needs a key for the survival of normal as a child.
Close relatives of both parents are responsible for caring. Once they become guardians guard the estate of his parents. However, if they give up, so-so orphans are maintained by other Muslims who offered himself to take the orphans to foster children.
Besides the right and left our house, there are no little orphans. They become part of the life of society, nation and state. Their number continues to grow each year. They were in the village - the village, in the villages, in large cities, in the alleys between the pin-rise buildings in the metropolis, as well as in other places such as: brigde, streets, shops and on the patio. They speculate that have limited abilities God bestows.
If we refer to the lexical meaning, which is not limited to the orphan children of the Muslims only. Kat is also reaching out to all children of various milla-the widowed by his father. Therefore, all orphans would have been still disposition of his soul, and pure in heart from sin and stain. So we are commanded to treat them kindness anyway.
Maintenance of non-Muslim orphans could even be viewed as a defendant, aqidah rescue the child from kemusrikan and infidelity. Unfortunately, that Muslims today are not yet to the point. The Muslims themselves are still overwhelmed to mengsuh orphans from relatives sekaidah.
Conversely, there are so many orphans of the Muslims who fell into the hands of the kuffar. Many Islamic Media memberitahkan, in areas such as the tsunami disaster in Aceh, or dipelosok-remote villages, many young Muslims who are taken by the missionaries and proselytizing experts to be educated as their cadres. And, the Muslims almost helpless in the face of this reality. The Muslims only able to withstand the mounting anger and do a little effort to rescue some orphans are left.
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